What Happens to Your ARPA Closeout When the Finance Officer Who Managed It Leaves in 2026
Why isn't spending the ARPA money the end of it?
Spending the last of your SLFRF dollars does not close the grant. The award stays open through final reporting and a formal closeout that the federal government controls, not the town. The expenditure deadline is December 31, 2026, and anything obligated by the December 31, 2024 cutoff has to be spent by then or sent back to Treasury. The period of performance runs through that date, and the obligations a departing finance officer set up, the contracts, the subawards, the revenue-replacement projects, still have to be documented and reconciled against what actually went out the door. A town can be fully spent down and still be a long way from finished.
Do we still have to file reports after the money is gone, and when does it actually end?
Yes. Project and Expenditure reporting continues until Treasury formally closes the award, which for most New Jersey municipalities means filing through at least April 2027. Most towns here received their funds as non-entitlement units passed through the state, under the $10 million mark, which puts them on the annual cycle with an April 30 deadline every year. Larger municipalities and counties that took more than $10 million report quarterly.
Closeout is invitation-based. Treasury began inviting recipients to close out in September 2025 and is rolling invitations through the 2026 cycle, and a town cannot start the process until that notice reaches the designated contact. Closeout is also not the same as administrative closure, which is what happens when a town misses a reporting deadline and Treasury locks that portal period. The first is how a grant is supposed to end. The second is a hole a town digs for itself by going quiet.
What does it cost a town when the person who tracked the grant leaves?
The immediate loss is access and memory, the two things a closeout leans on most. Treasury sends reporting notices and closeout invitations to a named point of contact and authorized representative. When that person leaves and nobody updates the roles in the portal, the invitation lands in an inbox no one checks, and reassigning those roles takes the account identifier Treasury issued, which the departing employee often never wrote down.
The closeout then asks for the trail behind every project: the obligation evidence, the contracts and purchase orders dated before the 2024 cutoff, the invoices, the project descriptions detailed enough for Treasury to see why each use qualified. In plenty of towns that record lived in one person's spreadsheets and one person's recollection of which expense belonged to which project. Reclassifying funds between projects, which Treasury still allows within limits, takes someone who knows what was obligated where. Subrecipient monitoring does not stop either, and any subaward dollars left unspent go back to Treasury. None of that survives turnover unless someone captured it before the last day.
Where does ARPA show up in our annual audit?
SLFRF spending lands on the Schedule of Expenditures of Federal Awards, the schedule your Registered Municipal Accountant uses to decide whether the town needs a single audit at all. The federal single audit threshold rose from $750,000 to $1 million for fiscal years beginning on or after October 1, 2024, which for calendar-year New Jersey municipalities, means the 2025 audit and forward. A town that drew several million in SLFRF can sit above that line for the years it spent the money, and the single audit tests those federal dollars for compliance.
If the SEFA is incomplete or the support is thin because the person who built it is gone, the finding shows up in the audit attached to your Annual Financial Statement, in front of the governing body and the Division of Local Government Services. Treasury runs its own enforcement track: a final report that does not reconcile draws an Information Document Request, unresolved questions become a noncompliance determination, and noncompliance can end in recouped funds.
What should a town pin down before a finance officer's last day?
Capture the portal access, the documentation, and the open items while the person who knows them is still in the building. Get the Treasury portal roles reassigned and the account identifier recorded before the exit, not after. Pull the obligation documentation and project descriptions into one place that does not depend on a single login. Confirm where each open subaward stands and whether any money is headed back to Treasury. Check whether a closeout invitation has already arrived and where it is sitting. A replacement who inherits organized records can carry the grant to closeout. A replacement handed a portal they can't log into and projects they can't reconstruct is starting in a hole.
Federal grant closeout tends to arrive at the worst moment, in a year a town is also building a budget and closing its books, and it rarely waits for a permanent hire. PM Consultants places experienced municipal finance professionals who can hold the ARPA reporting and closeout together through a transition, keep the SEFA clean for your auditor, and make sure the final report actually closes the award. If your town is heading into the 2026 deadline with a finance vacancy, call (732) 674-3112.